The 17th Group of 20 (G20) Summit yakapera munaNovember 16th nekugamuchirwa kweBali Summit Declaration, mhedzisiro yakaoma-yakakunda. Nekuda kwemamiriro ezvinhu aripo iye zvino, akasimba uye ari kuwedzera kusagadzikana pasi rose, vaongorori vazhinji vakati chiziviso cheBali Summit chingasagamuchirwe semisangano yapfuura yeG20. Zvinonzi Indonesia, nyika inotambira, yakaita hurongwa. Zvisinei, vatungamiri venyika dzakatora chikamu vakabata misiyano nenzira ine pragmatic uye inochinjika, vakatsvaga kushandira pamwe kubva pachinzvimbo chepamusoro uye pfungwa yakasimba yekutarisira, uye vakazadzisa zvakatevedzana zvakakosha kubvumirana.

Isu takaona kuti mweya wekutsvaga zvatakatenderana uku tichibvisa misiyano waita zvakare basa rekutungamira panguva yakaoma yekukura kwevanhu. Muna 1955, Mutungamiriri Zhou Enlai akaisawo mutemo we "kutsvaga zvinowirirana uku uchibvisa misiyano" panguva yekuenda kuAsia-African Bandung Conference kuIndonesia. Nekushandisa musimboti uyu, Musangano weBandung wakave chiitiko chakakosha munhoroondo yenyika. Kubva kuBandung kuenda kuBali, inopfuura hafu yezana ramakore rapfuura, munyika ine misiyano yakawanda uye yakawanda-yepasirese mamiriro epasirese, kutsvaga zvakajairika ukuwo kuchengetedza misiyano kwave kwakakosha. Yakave nhungamiro huru yekubata hukama hwenyika mbiri uye kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose.

Vamwe vakadaidza musangano uyu "kubvisa mari yechibatiso kuhupfumi hwenyika huri kutyisidzirwa nekuderera kwehupfumi". Kana zvikaonekwa nenzira iyi, kusimbisa kwevatungamiri kwechisungo chavo chekushanda pamwe chete kugadzirisa matambudziko ehupfumi pasi rose pasina mubvunzo kunoratidza musangano wakabudirira. Chirevo chiratidzo chekubudirira kweBali Summit uye yakawedzera kuvimba kwevanhu vepasi rose mukugadzirisa kwakakodzera kwehupfumi hwepasi rose nedzimwe nyaya dzepasi rose. Tinofanira kupa chigunwe kumusoro kuHutungamiri hweIndonesia nebasa rakaitwa nemazvo.

Nhepfenyuro zhinji dzekuAmerica nedzekuMadokero dzakatarisa pakutaura kweDeclaration yekunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine. Vamwe vezvenhau vekuAmerica vakatiwo "United States neVadyidzani vayo vakunda kukunda kukuru". Zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti dudziro iyi haisi yedivi rimwe chete, asiwo yakashata zvachose. Zvinorasisa kutariswa nepasirese uye kutengesa nekuzvidza kuedza kwemarudzi akawanda kweG20 Summit iyi. Zviripachena, maonero eruzhinji rweUS neWestern, ayo anoda kuziva uye ekutanga, kazhinji anotadza kusiyanisa zvinonyanya kukosha kubva kune zvinonyanya kukosha, kana kuvhiringa maonero eruzhinji nemaune.

Declaration inoziva pakutanga kuti G20 ndiyo yekutanga foramu yekudyidzana kwehupfumi hwenyika uye "kwete foramu yekugadzirisa nyaya dzekuchengetedza". Chinhu chikuru cheDeclaration ndechekusimudzira kudzoreredza kwehupfumi hwenyika, kugadzirisa matambudziko epasi rose uye kuisa hwaro hwekukura kwakasimba, kwakasimba, kwakaenzana uye kunobatanidza. Kubva padenda, ecology yemamiriro ekunze, shanduko yedhijitari, simba nechikafu kuenda kumari, kubvisirwa chikwereti, multilateral kutengeserana system uye cheni yekugovera, musangano uyu wakaita hurukuro dzakawanda dzehunyanzvi uye dzinoshanda, uye wakasimbisa kukosha kwekubatana mundima dzakasiyana siyana. Aya ndiwo makuru, maparera. Ndinofanira kuwedzera kuti nzvimbo yeChina panyaya yeUkraine inowirirana, yakajeka uye haina kuchinja.

Kana vanhu vekuChina vachiverenga DOC, vanosangana nemazwi akawanda anozivikanwa uye matauriro, sekusimudzira hukuru hwevanhu mukurwisa denda, kurarama mukuwirirana nezvisikwa, uye kusimbisazve kuzvipira kwedu kusashivirira huwori. Declaration inotaurawo nezvekutanga kweHangzhou Summit, iyo inoratidza kubatsira kwakatanhamara kweChina kune yakasarudzika nzira yeG20. Kazhinji, G20 yakaita basa rayo guru sechikuva chekugadzirisa hupfumi hwepasi rose, uye multilateralism yakasimbiswa, izvo zvinotarisirwa neChina kuona uye kuedza kusimudzira. Kana tichida kuti "kukunda", ndiko kukunda kwemultilateralism uye kukunda-kuhwina kubatana.

Ehe, kukunda uku ndekwekutanga uye kunoenderana nekuita mune ramangwana. Iyo G20 ine tarisiro huru nekuti haisi "chitoro chekutaura" asi "chikwata chekuita". Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti hwaro hwekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzakawanda huchiri husina kusimba, uye murazvo webatira pamwe uchiri kuda kunyatsotarisirwa. Zvadaro, kupera kwemusangano kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutanga kwenyika kukudza zvisungo zvadzo, kutora matanho akasimba uye kuedza kuwana mhedzisiro inobatika maererano negwara rakatsanangurwa muDOC. Nyika huru, kunyanya, dzinofanirwa kutungamira nemuenzaniso uye kupinza chivimbo uye simba rakawanda munyika.

Padivi pemusangano weG20, chombo chakagadzirwa neRussia chakamhara mumusha wePoland pedyo nemuganhu weUkraine, ndokuuraya vanhu vaviri. Chiitiko chacho chakangoerekana chasimudza kutya kwekuwedzera uye kukanganisa kune chirongwa cheG20. Nekudaro, mhinduro yenyika dzakakodzera yaive ine musoro uye yakadzikama, uye G20 yakapera mushe apo ichichengetedza kubatana kwakazara. Chiitiko ichi chinoyeuchidza zvakare nyika kukosha kwerunyararo nebudiriro, uye kubvumirana kwakasvika paBali Summit kune kukosha kukuru mukutsvaga rugare nebudiriro yevanhu.