Vhiki rino tichataura nezvechimwe chinhu chenyika yaamai vedu—-The People's Republic of China.

People's Republic of China iri kumabvazuva kweAsia kondinendi, kumadokero kwePacific rim. Iyo inyika yakakura, inofukidza 9.6 miriyoni mativi emakiromita. China inokwana kagumi nenomwe kukura kweFrance, miriyoni masikweya kilometa idiki pane ese eEurope, uye 600,000 makiromita masikweya madiki pane Oceania (Australia, New Zealand, uye zvitsuwa zvekumaodzanyemba nepakati pePacific). Yakawedzerwa nzvimbo yekumahombekombe, inosanganisira mvura yedunhu, nzvimbo dzakakosha dzehupfumi, uye sherufu yekondinendi, inodarika mamirioni matatu masikweya kiromita, zvichiita kuti nzvimbo yese yeChina isvike makiromita gumi nematatu emakiromita.

Makomo eWestern China eHimalayan Makomo anowanzo kunzi denga repasi. Gomo reQomolangma (rinozivikanwa kuMadokero seMount Everest), rinopfuura 8,800metres pakureba, ndiro pamusoro pedenga remba. China inotambanukira kubva kumadokero kunzvimbo yayo paPamir Plateau kusvika pakusangana kweHeilongjiang neWusuli Rivers, makiromita mashanu nemazana maviri kumabvazuva.

Vagari vokumabvazuva kweChina pavanokwazisa mambakwedza, vanhu vari kumadokero kweChina vachiri kutarisana nemamwe maawa mana erima. Nzvimbo yekuchamhembe kweChina iri pakati peRwizi rweHeilongjiang, kuchamhembe kweMohe mudunhu reHeilongjiang.

Nzvimbo yekumaodzanyemba iri kuZengmu'ansha muNansha Island, anenge 5,500 makiromita kubva. Apo kuchamhembe kweChina kuchiri munyika yeaizi nesinou, maruva ave kutotumbuka kumaodzanyemba kwakadzikama. Gungwa reBohai, Gungwa reYero, gungwa reEast China, uye Gungwa reSouth China kumuganhu neChina kumabvazuva nekumaodzanyemba, pamwe chete vachigadzira nzvimbo yakakura yegungwa. Gungwa reYellow, East China Sea, neSouth China Sea zvinobatana zvakananga nePacific Ocean, nepo Gungwa reBohai, rakambundikira pakati pe“maoko” maviri eLiaodong neShandong peninsulas, rinoumba gungwa rechitsuwa. Nharaunda yegungwa yeChina inosanganisira zvitsuwa 5,400, izvo zvine nzvimbo ye80,000 square kilometers. Zvitsuwa zviviri zvikuru, Taiwan neHainan, zvinofukidza 36,000 square kilometers uye 34,000 square kilometers zvichiteerana.

Kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba, mahombekombe egungwa eChina anosanganisira Bohai, Taiwan, Bashi, uye Qiongzhou Straits. China ine makiromita 20,000 emuganhu wenyika, pamwe nemakiromita gumi nemasere emahombekombe egungwa. Kusimuka kubva panzvimbo ipi neipi pamuganhu weChina uye kuita denderedzwa rakazara kudzokera kwainotangira, daro rafambwa raizoenzana nokutenderera pasi rose paequator.

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